Discussions at the Sustainable Solar Europe event, held yesterday in Brussels, reveal that clearly recorded and available information is the key to ensuring sustainable and ethical practices all along the solar supply chain. And clear standards for the accuracy and relevance of this information are needed to ensure that all are moving toward the same target. The day also saw the launch of such a standard in the Solar Stewardship Initiative’s Supply Chain Traceability Standard.
December 13, 2024
Mark Hutchins
Sustainable Solar Europe, an annual event jointly hosted by industry association SolarPower Europe and event organizer SolarPromotion, went ahead yesterday in Brussels, and offered a full day of high-level discussions on the solar industry’s efforts to ensure its own sustainability, and the growing importance of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors in customer expectations, company reputation and financial risk management.
It was made clear from the start that interventions are needed on the policy side. “Carbon markets cannot solve this alone, and we need to ensure that national governments are not caught in a subsidy race,” Belgian MEP Sara Mathieu told the audience in the opening session.
The size and shape of those interventions were much discussed for the rest of the day. And key takeaways from those conversations amount to a clear for companies to both report their own materials sourcing, labor practices and other factors, and be open to third party audits on these as well.
Beyond providing ESG assurances, such information has valuable applications in quality assurance and determining responsibility in the event of warranty claims, and for recyclers as well, many of whom spoke of the challenge posed by modules whose exact contents are difficult to determine. Factors such as whether glass contains antimony, or which material was used as a dopant in cell manufacturing, can have a significant impact on recycling, and a ‘digital product pass’ detailing a module’s exact contents would go a long way to solving this.
However, many also spoke of the current tangle of different standards and practices ESG reporting entails. Differences between regions and regulating bodies leave many customers confused as to what is actually relevant or necessary, and create a risk of ‘audit fatigue’ among many suppliers.
Traceability standard
The Solar Stewardship Initiative (SSI) has set itself up as an antidote to this, and yesterday announced the publication of its Supply Chain Traceability Standard. Speaking at the launch, Head of the SSI Secratariat Alexia Ruvoletto said that the standard sets a benchmark for the entire solar industry to adhere to, to avoid audit fatigue and ensure collaboration as the whole supply chain moves toward the same target.
The standard was developed following consultation with more than 20 stakeholder organizations, and tested in audits of 14 sites covering the supply chain from polysilicon to modules. It aims to create an “unbroken chain of custody” to ensure that “certified materials remain distinct from non-certified ones,