Professional Soccer Referees Association Rejects Proposed Collective Bargaining Agreement
A recent development in the soccer world involves the Professional Soccer Referees Association (PSRA), the union representing officials in MLS, the National Women’s Soccer League (NWSL), and the United Soccer League (USL), rejecting a proposed new collective bargaining agreement (CBA) put forth by the union’s executive board after negotiations with the Professional Referees Organization (PRO), the referees’ employer.
Union Voting Results and Response
Approximately 98% of the union’s membership participated in the vote, with a resounding 95.8% voting to reject ratification. Following this decision, the PRO announced that it would initiate a lockout of referees starting at midnight ET on Saturday and proceed with the season using replacement officials.
Reasons Behind the Rejection
Peter Manikowski, the president and lead negotiator for PSRA, emphasized the increased mental and physical demands on officials due to the rapid growth of MLS, leading to calls for fair compensation and improved work-life balance. The rejected agreement mainly revolved around concerns regarding compensation, benefits, travel arrangements, scheduling, and overall quality of life for the referees.
PRO’s Perspective and Response
PRO general manager Mark Geiger acknowledged the progress made in recent negotiations, including fair pay increases and addressing several non-economic concerns raised by the PSRA. Despite offering significant improvements, PRO was disappointed by the rejection of the proposed agreement.
Stalled Negotiations and Lockout
Efforts to continue negotiations through a no strike/no lockout agreement were rebuffed by the PSRA, citing unfavorable terms, including a demand for no raises in 2024. As a result, the PRO resorted to a lockout and planned to utilize replacement officials to ensure the smooth commencement of the 2024 season.
Implications for MLS
With the MLS regular season set to kick off on Feb. 21, the standoff between the PSRA and the PRO raises risks and uncertainties for the upcoming games. The dispute underscores the importance of resolving labor conflicts to maintain the integrity and quality of the league.
In conclusion, the rejection of the proposed CBA by the PSRA has far-reaching implications for the soccer landscape, highlighting the ongoing challenges in balancing the needs of officials with the evolving demands of professional soccer. Stay tuned for further updates on this developing story.

